Документ применяется с 1 января 2023 года.

Список литературы

1. Александрова Е.В., Потапов А.А., Зайцев О.С. Клинические синдромы дисфункции нейромедиаторных систем при тяжелой травме мозга в журнале Журнал неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова, 2015, издательство Медиа Сфера (М.), том 115, N 7, с. 40 - 46.

2. Белкин А.А., Алашеев А.М., Давыдова НС, Левит А.Л., Халин А.В. Обоснование реанимационной реабилитации в профилактике и лечении синдрома "после интенсивной терапии" ПИТ-синдром). Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2014; 1: 37 - 43.

3. Белкин, А.А., Лейдерман И.Н., Петриков С.С. Глава 21 Нутритивная поддержка в неврологии и нейрохирургии. In: Национальное руководство по питанию.; 2013: 2 - 19.

4. Гаврилов А.Г. внутричерепная гипертензия и нарушения внутричерепных объемных соотношений при тяжелой черепно-мозговой травме: клиника, хирургическое лечение и прогноз, автореферат на соискание ученой степени доктора медицинских наук, Москва-2015.

5. д.м.н., проф. А.Д. КРАВЧУК, д.м.н., проф. Л.Б. ЛИХТЕРМАН, д.м.н. С.С. ПЕТРИКОВ, к.м.н. А.Э. ТАЛЫПОВ, д.м.н. Н.Е. ЗАХАРОВА, к.м.н. А.В. ОШОРОВ, к.м.н. А.А. СОЛОДОВ Рекомендации по диагностике и лечению тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Часть 1. Организация медицинской помощи и диагностика. Журнал "Вопросы нейрохирургии" имени Н.Н. Бурденко. 2015; 79(6): 100 - 106 DOI: 10.17116/neiro2015796100-106.

6. Еолчиян С.А. Реконструктивная хирургия краниоорбитальных повреждений/С.А. Еолчиян, А.А. Потапов, Н.К. Серова, М.Г. Катаев, Л.А. Сергеева, Н.Е. Захарова, Ф.Ван Дамм//Журн Вопросы нейрохирургии. - 2011. - Т. 75. - N 2. - С. 25 - 40.

7. Зайцев О.С. Выбор нейрометаболического средства при тяжелой травме мозга.//Ж. неврологии и психиатрии им. С.С. Корсакова. - 2010. - N 9. - С. 66 - 69.

8. Зайцев О.С., Царенко С.В. Нейрореаниматология. Выход из комы (терапия посткоматозных состояний). 2-е изд., пер. и доп. - М.: Литасс. - 2014. - 160 с.

9. Захарова Н.Е., Данилов Г.В., Потапов А.А., Пронин И.Н., Александрова Е.В., Кравчук А.Д., Ошоров А.В., Сычев А.А., Полупан А.А., Савин И.А. Прогностическое значение МРТ-классификации уровней и локализации травматического повреждения мозга в зависимости от сроков обследования пациентов. Журнал "Вопросы нейрохирургии" имени Н.Н. Бурденко. 2019; 83(4): 46 - 55. https://doi.org/10.17116/neiro20198304146.

10. Захарова Н.Е., Корниенко В.Н., Потапов А.А., Пронин И.Н. Нейровизуализация структурных и гемодинамических нарушений при травме мозга. Москва. 2013

11. Коновалов А.Н., Потапов А.А., Лихтерман Л.Б.//Черепно-мозговая травма. Клиническое руководство. В 3х томах//Москва, 1998 - 2002

12. Крылов В.В. и соавт.//Повреждения задней черепной ямки//Москва, 2005

13. Крылов В.В. Хирургия тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Под общей редакцией Крылова В.В., Талыпова А.Э., Левченко О.В. Москва, 2019. 647 с.

14. Крылов В.В., Петриков С.С. "Нейрореанимация": Практическое руководство - Москва, 2010. 22 - 24

15. Крылов В.В., Петриков С.С., Белкин А.А. Лекции по нейрореанимации//М: Медицина. - 2009

16. Крылов В.В., Петриков С.С., Солодов А.А. Внутричерепная гипертензия. - М.: Бином, 2016. - 216 с., илл.

17. Левина О.А., Крылов В.В., Ромасенко М.В, С.С. Петриков, Гольдин М.М., Евсеев А.И. Гипербарическая оксигенация при острых заболеваниях и повреждениях головного мозга. Новые возможности. Новые решения.//Нейрохирургия. - 2014. - N 4. - С. 9 - 15.

18. Лекции по черепно-мозговой травме: Учебное пособие/Под ред. В.В. Крылова. - М.: Медицина, 2010.

19. Лимберг Ал. А., Данилевич М.О., Лежнев К.К., Абсава К.А., Мкртчян Т.Г. и др. Актуальные проблемы оптимизации специализированной медицинской помощи пострадавшим с сочетанной черепно-лицевой травмой//Сб. научн. трудов, посвященных 70-летию НИИ СП им. И.И. Джанелидзе и 20-летию отдела сочетанной травмы. - СПб., 2002, - С. 153 - 171.

20. Потапов А.А. Доказательная нейротравматология. М: Внешторгиздат 2003; 204 - 225.

21. Потапов А.А. и соавт. Рекомендации по диагностике и лечению тяжелой черепно-мозговой травмы. Часть 2. Интенсивная терапия и нейромониторинг. Журнал "Вопросы нейрохирургии" имени Н.Н. Бурденко. 2016; 80(1): 98 - 106 DOI: 10.17116/neiro201680198-106.

22. Свистов Д.В. и соавт. Инфракрасное сканирование головы в диагностике внутричерепной патологии. Вестник российской Военно-медицинской академии, 1 (65) - 2019, стр. 79 - 83.

23. Потапов А.А. и соавт. Черепно-мозговая травма. Клиническое руководство, Москва, 2001.

24. Alexandrova E., Zaitsev O., Tenedieva V., Vorobiov Y., Sychev A., Zakharova N., Potapov A. (2014) Neurological syndromes associated with glutamatergic, cholinergic and dopaminergic systems dysfunction after severe brain trauma.//Brain Injury, Taylor & Francis (United Kingdom), Vol. 28, N 5 - 6, P. 718 - 719.

25. Badjatia N, Carney N, Crocco TJ, Fallat ME, Hennes HM, Jagoda AS, Jernigan S, Letarte PB, Lerner EB, Moriarty TM, Pons PT, Sasser S, Scalea T, Schleien CL, Wright DW; Brain Trauma Foundation; BTF Center for Guidelines Management. Guidelines for prehospital management of traumatic brain injury 2nd edition. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008; 12 Suppl 1: S1 - 52. doi: 10.1080/10903120701732052. PMID: 18203044. (Прегоспитальный этап, Дыхание и гемодинамика)

26. Bales JW, Bonow RH, Buckley RT, Barber J, Temkin N, Chesnut RM. Primary External Ventricular Drainage Catheter Versus Intraparenchymal ICP Monitoring: Outcome Analysis. Neurocrit Care. 2019 Aug; 31(1): 11 - 21. doi: 10.1007/s12028-019-00712-9.

27. 00000001.wmz C.A. et al. Computed tomography in hemodynamically unstable severely injured blunt and penetrating trauma patients//Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. - 2016. - T. 80. - N. 4. - С. 597 - 603.

28. Bervoets DC, Luijsterburg PA, Alessie JJ, Buijs MJ, Verhagen AP. Massage therapy has short-term benefits for people with common musculoskeletal disorders compared to no treatment: a systematic review. J Physiother. 2015; 61(3): 106 - 116. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2015.05.018.

29. Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2007; 24 (suppl 1): S1 - S106. (3 издание 2007)

30. Cameron, Ball, Doherty TJ. Early mobilization in the critical care unit: A review of adult and pediatric literature. J Crit Care. 2015; 30: 664 - 672.

31. Carney N, Totten AM, O'Reilly C, Ullman JS, Hawryluk GW, Bell MJ, Bratton SL, Chesnut R, Harris OA, Kissoon N, Rubiano AM, Shutter L, Tasker RC, Vavilala MS, Wilberger J, Wright DW, Ghajar J. Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Fourth Edition. Neurosurgery. 2017 Jan 1; 80(1): 6 - 15. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000001432. PMID: 27654000. (4 издание 2017)

32. Charlene Y.C. Chau, 1 Claudia L. Craven, 2 Andres M. Rubiano, 3,4 Hadie Adams, 1 Selma 00000002.wmz, 1,5 Marek Czosnyka, 1 Franco Servadei, 6 Ari Ercole, 7 Peter J. Hutchinson, 1,4 and Angelos G. Kolias 1,4, * The Evolution of the Role of External Ventricular Drainage in Traumatic Brain Injury J Clin Med. 2019 Sep; 8(9): 1422.

33. Chau CYC, Mediratta S, McKie MA, Gregson B, Tulu S, Ercole A, Solla DJF, Paiva WS, Hutchinson PJ, Kolias AG. Optimal Timing of External Ventricular Drainage after Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2020 Jun 25; 9(6): 1996. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061996.

34. Chaudhuri A, Martinez-Martin P, Kennedy PG, Andrew Seaton R, Portegies P, Bojar M, Steiner I. EFNS Task Force. EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults. Eur J Neurol. 2008 Jul; 15(7): 649 - 659.

35. Chesnut RM, Temkin N, Videtta W, Petroni G, Lujan S, Pridgeon J, Dikmen S, Chaddock K, Barber J, Machamer J, Guadagnoli N, Hendrickson P, Aguilera S, Alanis V, Bello Quezada ME, Bautista Coronel E, Bustamante LA, Cacciatori AC, Carricondo CJ, Carvajal F, Davila R, Dominguez M, Figueroa Melgarejo JA, Fillipi MM, Godoy DA, Gomez DC, Lacerda Gallardo AJ, Guerra Garcia JA, Zerain GF, Lavadenz Cuientas LA, Lequipe C, Grajales Yuca GV, Jibaja Vega M, Kessler ME, 00000003.wmz Delgado HJ, Sandi Lora F, Mazzola AM, Maldonado RM, Mezquia de Pedro N, 00000004.wmz Zubieta JR, Mijangos 00000005.wmz JC, Mora J, Ochoa Parra JM, Pahnke PB, Paranhos J, 00000006.wmz GR, Rivadeneira 00000007.wmz FA, Mendez Rivera MN, Romero Figueroa RL, Rubiano AM, Saraguro Orozco AM, Silesky 00000008.wmz JI, Silva Naranjo L, Soler Morejon C, Urbina Z. Consensus-Based Management Protocol (CREVICE Protocol) for the Treatment of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Based on Imaging and Clinical Examination for Use When Intracranial Pressure Monitoring Is Not Employed. J Neurotrauma. 2020 Jun 1; 37(11): 1291 - 1299. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5599. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PMID: 32013721; PMCID: PMC7249475. (Протокол и алгоритм лечения без ВЧД, 2020).

36. Chiarelli PA, Impastato K, Gruss J, Lee A. Traumatic skull and facial fractures. In: Ellenbogen RG, Sekhar LN, Kitchen ND, da Silva HB, eds. Principles of Neurological Surgery. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: 445 - 474.

37. Denehy L, Skinner EH, Edbrooke L, et al. Exercise rehabilitation for patients with critical illness: a randomized controlled trial with 12 months of follow-up. Crit Care. 2013; 17(4): R156. doi: 10.1186/cc12835.

38. Griesdale DE, McEwen J, Kurth T, Chittock DR. External ventricular drains and mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury Can J Neurol Sci Can J Neurol Sci2010 Jan; 37(1): 43 - 8. doi: 10.1017/s031716710000963x.

39. Hawryluk GWJ, Aguilera S, Buki A, Bulger E, Citerio G, Cooper DJ, Arrastia RD, Diringer M, Figaji A, Gao G, Geocadin R, Ghajar J, Harris O, Hoffer A, Hutchinson P, Joseph M, Kitagawa R, Manley G, Mayer S, Menon DK, Meyfroidt G, Michael DB, Oddo M, Okonkwo D, Patel M, Robertson C, Rosenfeld JV, Rubiano AM, Sahuquillo J, Servadei F, Shutter L, Stein D, Stocchetti N, Taccone FS, Timmons S, Tsai E, Ullman JS, Vespa P, Videtta W, Wright DW, Zammit C, Chesnut RM. A management algorithm for patients with intracranial pressure monitoring: the Seattle International Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Consensus Conference (SIBICC). Intensive Care Med. 2019 Dec; 45(12): 1783 - 1794. doi: 10.1007/s00134-019-05805-9. Epub 2019 Oct 28. PMID: 31659383; PMCID: PMC6863785. (протокол и алгоритм с ВЧД)

40. Hutchinson P. Et al. Consensus statement from the International Consensus meeting TBI (2019).

41. Marshall L., Marshall S., Klauber M., Clark M. A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography. J.Neurosurg., 1991, 75, 14 - 20.

42. Nwachuku EL, Puccio AM, Fetzick A, et al. Intermittent versus continuous cerebrospinal fluid drainage management in adult severe traumatic brain injury: assessment of intracranial pressure burden. Neurocrit Care. Aug 2013; 20(1): 49 - 53. PMID: 23943318.

43. Oddo M, Crippa IA, Mehta S, Menon D, Payen JF, Taccone FS, Citerio G. Optimizing sedation in patients with acute brain injury. Crit Care. 2016 May 5; 20(1): 128. doi: 10.1186/s13054-016-1294-5. PMID: 27145814; PMCID: PMC4857238. (Рекомендации по седации)

44. Peter J. Hutchinson, Ph.D., F.R.C.S. (SN), Angelos G. Kolias, Ph.D., M.R.C.S., Ivan S. Timofeev, Ph.D., F.R.C.S. (SN), Elizabeth A. Corteen, M.Sc., Marek Czosnyka, Ph.D., Jake Timothy, M.D., F.R.C.S. (SN), Ian Anderson, F.R.C.S. (SN), Diederik O. Bulters, B.Sc., F.R.C.S. (SN), Antonio Belli, M.D., F.R.C.S. (SN), C. Andrew Eynon, M.D., F.R.C.P., John Wadley, F.R.C.S. (SN), A. David Mendelow, Ph.D., F.R.C.S. (SN), et al., for the RESCUEicp Trial Collaborators* Trial of Decompressive Craniectomy for Traumatic Intracranial Hypertension. List of authors/

45. Potapov AA, Krylov VV, Gavrilov AG, Kravchuk AD, Likhterman LB, Petrikov SS, Talypov AE, Zakharova NE, Oshorov AV, Solodov AA. Guidelines for the management of severe head injury. Part 1. Neurotrauma system and neuroimaging. Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2015; 79(6): 100 - 106. English, Russian. doi: 10.17116/neiro2015796100-106. PMID: 26977800. (Российские рекомендации 2016, Травмацентры и нейровизуализация, часть 1)

46. Potapov AA, Krylov VV, Gavrilov AG, Kravchuk AD, Likhterman LB, Petrikov SS, Talypov AE, Zakharova NE, Solodov AA. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. Part 3. Surgical management of severe traumatic brain injury (Options). Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2016; 80(2): 93 - 101. English, Russian. doi: 10.17116/neiro201680293-101. PMID: 27070263. (Российские рекомендации 2016, нейрохирургия, часть 3)

47. Potapov AA, Krylov VV, Gavrilov AG et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of severe traumatic brain injury. Part 2. Intensive care and neuromonitoring. / Zh Vopr Neirokhir Im N N Burdenko. 2016; 80(1): 98 - 106

48. Saul TG, Ducker TB. Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive treatment on mortality in severe head injury. J Neurosurg. 1982 Apr; 56(4): 498 - 503.

49. Shore PM, Thomas NJ, Clark RS, et al. Continuous versus intermittent cerebrospinal fluid drainage after severe traumatic brain injury in children: effect on biochemical markers. J Neurotrauma. Sep 2004; 21(9): 1113 - 1122. PMID: 15453982.

50. Tagliaferri F., Compagnone C., Korsic M. et al. A systematic review of brain injury epidemiology in Europe. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2006; 148 (3): 255 - 68.

51. Tagliaferri F, Zani G, Iaccarino C, Ferro S, Ridolfi L, Basaglia N, Hutchinson P, Servadei F (2012) Decompressive craniectomies, facts and fiction: a retrospective analysis of 526 cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 154(5): 919 - 926.

52. Teasdale GM. The Story of the Development and Adoption of the Glasgow Coma Scale: Part I, The Early Years. World Neurosurg. 2020 Feb; 134: 311 - 322. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.10.193. Epub 2019 Nov 8.

53. Xianliang Zhong, Aijun Shan, Jianzhong Xu, Jian Liang, Ying Long, Bo Du Hyperbaric oxygen for severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized trial J Int Med Res. 2020 Oct; 48(10): 300060520939824. Published online 2020 Oct 13. PMID: 33050752 PMCID: PMC7710397. DOI: 10.1177/0300060520939824

54. McHugh G.S. et al. Prognostic value of secondary insults in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2007. - Т. 24. - N. 2. - С. 287 - 293.

55. Reljic T. et al. Value of repeat head computed tomography after traumatic brain injury: systematic review and meta-analysis//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2014. - Т. 31. - N. 1. - С. 78 - 98.

56. Ract C. et al. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound goal-directed therapy for the early management of severe traumatic brain injury//Intensive care medicine. - 2007. - Т. 33. - N. 4. - С. 645 - 651.

57. Wade C.E. et al. Individual patient cohort analysis of the efficacy of hypertonic saline/dextran in patients with traumatic brain injury and hypotension//Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. - 1997. - Т. 42. - N. 5S. - С. 61S - 65S.

58. Spaite D.W. et al. The effect of combined out-of-hospital hypotension and hypoxia on mortality in major traumatic brain injury//Annals of emergency medicine. - 2017. - Т. 69. - N. 1. - С. 62 - 72.

59. Bernard S.A. et al. Prehospital rapid sequence intubation improves functional outcome for patients with severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized controlled trial//Annals of surgery. - 2010. - Т. 252. - N. 6. - С. 959 - 965.

60. de Franca S.A. et al. Early tracheostomy in severe traumatic brain injury patients: a meta-analysis and comparison with late tracheostomy//Critical care medicine. - 2020. - Т. 48. - N. 4. - С. e325 - e331.

61. Diringer M.N. et al. Regional cerebrovascular and metabolic effects of hyperventilation after severe traumatic brain injury//Journal of neurosurgery. - 2002. - Т. 96. - N. 1. - С. 103 - 108.

62. Wang X. et al. Nutritional support for patients sustaining traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies//PloS one. - 2013. - Т. 8. - N. 3. - С. e58838.

63. Chesnut R.M. et al. A trial of intracranial-pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury//New England Journal of Medicine. - 2012. - Т. 367. - N. 26. - С. 2471 - 2481.

64. Reljic T. et al. Value of repeat head computed tomography after traumatic brain injury: systematic review and meta-analysis//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2014. - Т. 31. - N. 1. - С. 78 - 9

65. Hammond F.M., Meighen M.J. Venous thromboembolism in the patient with acute traumatic brain injury: screening, diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment issues//The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. - 1998. - Т. 13. - N. 1. - С. 36 - 50.

66. Galan L.A.M. et al. The effectiveness and safety of pharmacological prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis//Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. - 2016. - Т. 81. - N. 3. - С. 567 - 574.

67. Othman S.Y. et al. Effect of integrative nursing practices on cognitive recovery among severe traumatic brain injury patients//Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. - 2020. - Т. 10. - N. 10. - С. 75 - 89.

68. Safaz I. et al. Medical complications, physical function and communication skills in patients with traumatic brain injury: a single centre 5-year experience//Brain Injury. - 2008. - Т. 22. - N. 10. - С. 733 - 739.

69. Abdel-Aziz H. et al. Timing for deep vein thrombosis chemoprophylaxis in traumatic brain injury: an evidence-based review//Critical Care. - 2015. - Т. 19. - N. 1. - С. 1 - 10.

70. Godoy D.A. et al. General care in the management of severe traumatic brain injury: Latin American consensus//Medicina Intensiva (English Edition). - 2020. - Т. 44. - N. 8. - С. 500 - 508.

71. Dhillon N.K. et al. Early Antibiotic Administration is Independently Associated with Improved Survival in Traumatic Brain Injury//Journal of Surgical Research. - 2022. - Т. 270. - С. 495 - 502.

72. Grote S. et al. Diagnostic value of the Glasgow Coma Scale for traumatic brain injury in 18,002 patients with severe multiple injuries//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2011. - Т. 28. - N. 4. - С. 527 - 534.

73. Wilson J.T.L., Pettigrew L.E.L., Teasdale G.M. Structured interviews for the Glasgow Outcome Scale and the extended Glasgow Outcome Scale: guidelines for their use//Journal of neurotrauma. - 1998. - Т. 15. - N. 8. - С. 573 - 585.

74. Folkerson L.E. et al. Predicting progressive hemorrhagic injury from isolated traumatic brain injury and coagulation//Surgery. - 2015. - Т. 158. - N. 3. - С. 655 - 661.

75. Eierud C. et al. Neuroimaging after mild traumatic brain injury: review and meta-analysis//NeuroImage: Clinical. - 2014. - Т. 4. - С. 283 - 294.

76. van Santbrink H. et al. Serial transcranial Doppler measurements in traumatic brain injury with special focus on the early posttraumatic period//Acta neurochirurgica. - 2002. - Т. 144. - N. 11. - С. 1141 - 1149.

77. Sookplung P. et al. Vasopressor use and effect on blood pressure after severe adult traumatic brain injury//Neurocritical care. - 2011. - Т. 15. - N. 1. - С. 46 - 54.

78. Wang H.E. et al. Out-of-hospital endotracheal intubation and outcome after traumatic brain injury//Annals of emergency medicine. - 2004. - Т. 44. - N. 5. - С. 439 - 450.

79. Gravesteijn B.Y. et al. Tracheal intubation in traumatic brain injury: a multicentre prospective observational study//British journal of anaesthesia. - 2020. - Т. 125. - N. 4. - С. 505 - 517.

80. Elliott C.A., MacKenzie M., O'Kelly C.J. Mannitol dosing error during interfacility transfer for intracranial emergencies//Journal of neurosurgery. - 2015. - Т. 123. - N. 5. - С. 1166 - 1169.

81. O'Phelan K.H. et al. Patterns of increased intracranial pressure after severe traumatic brain injury//Neurocritical care. - 2009. - Т. 10. - N. 3. - С. 280 - 286.

82. Dikmen S.S. et al. Neuropsychological effects of valproate in traumatic brain injury: a randomized trial//Neurology. - 2000. - Т. 54. - N. 4. - С. 895 - 902.

83. - Т. 27. - N. 13 - 14. - С. 1617 - 1622.

84. Margolick J. et al. A systematic review of the risks and benefits of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in traumatic brain injury//Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. - 2018. - Т. 45. - N. 4. - С. 432 - 444

85. Cardozo 00000009.wmz L.C.M., Silva R.R. Sepsis in intensive care unit patients with traumatic brain injury: factors associated with higher mortality//Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva. - 2014. - Т. 26. - С. 148 - 154.

86. Karnatovskaia L.V., Festic E. Sepsis: a review for the neurohospitalist//The Neurohospitalist. - 2012. - Т. 2. - N. 4. - С. 144 - 153.

87. De Koning M.E. et al. Outpatient follow-up after mild traumatic brain injury: Results of the UPFRONT-study//Brain injury. - 2017. - Т. 31. - N. 8. - С. 1102 - 1108.

88. Bykova V.I., Lukyanov V.I., Fufaeva E.V. Dialogue with the patient in low consciousness state after severe brain damages//Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy. - 2015. - Т. 23. - N. 3. - С. 9 - 31.

89. 00000010.wmz C.A. et al. Computed tomography in hemodynamically unstable severely injured blunt and penetrating trauma patients//Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. - 2016. - Т. 80. - N. 4. - С. 597 - 603.

90. Bazarian J.J. et al. Emergency department management of mild traumatic brain injury in the USA//Emergency Medicine Journal. - 2005. - Т. 22. - N. 7. - С. 473 - 477.

91. Folkerson L.E. et al. Predicting progressive hemorrhagic injury from isolated traumatic brain injury and coagulation//Surgery. - 2015. - Т. 158. - N. 3. - С. 655 - 661.

92. Nekludov M. et al. Platelet dysfunction in patients with severe traumatic brain injury//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2007. - Т. 24. - N. 11. - С. 1699 - 1706.

93. Dhandapani S.S. et al. Prospective longitudinal study of biochemical changes in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injury: Factors associated and outcome at 6 months//Indian Journal of Neurotrauma. - 2010. - Т. 7. - N. 01. - С. 23 - 27.

94. Sanfilippo F. et al. Liver function test abnormalities after traumatic brain injury: is hepato-biliary ultrasound a sensitive diagnostic tool?//British journal of anaesthesia. - 2014. - Т. 112. - N. 2. - С. 298 - 303.

95. Schirmer-Mikalsen K. et al. Intensive care and traumatic brain injury after the introduction of a treatment protocol: a prospective study//Acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica. - 2013. - Т. 57. - N. 1. - С. 46 - 55.

96. Haddad S.H., Arabi Y.M. Critical care management of severe traumatic brain injury in adults//Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine. - 2012. - Т. 20. - N. 1. - С. 1 - 15.

97. Dinsmore J. Traumatic brain injury: an evidence-based review of management//Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care & Pain. - 2013. - Т. 13. - N. 6. - С. 189 - 195.

98. Schirmer-Mikalsen K. et al. Intensive care and traumatic brain injury after the introduction of a treatment protocol: a prospective study//Acta anaesthesiologica scandinavica. - 2013. - Т. 57. - N. 1. - С. 46 - 55.

99. Baum J. et al. Predictors of outcomes in traumatic brain injury//World neurosurgery. - 2016. - Т. 90. - С. 525 - 529.

100. Dabrowski W. et al. Changes in spatial QRS-T angle and QTc interval in patients with traumatic brain injury with or without intra-abdominal hypertension//Journal of electrocardiology. - 2018. - Т. 51. - N. 3. - С. 499 - 507.

101. Pandor A. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical characteristics for identifying CT abnormality after minor brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2012. - Т. 29. - N. 5. - С. 707 - 718.

102. Kazim S.F. et al. Management of penetrating brain injury//Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock. - 2011. - Т. 4. - N. 3. - С. 395.

103. Zeiler F.A. et al. Cerebrospinal fluid and microdialysis cytokines in severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping systematic review//Frontiers in neurology. - 2017. - Т. 8. - С. 331.

104. Chau C.Y.C. et al. Optimal timing of external ventricular drainage after severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review//Journal of clinical medicine. - 2020. - Т. 9. - N. 6. - С. 1996.

105. Galan L.A.M. et al. The effectiveness and safety of pharmacological prophylaxis against venous thromboembolism in patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis//Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. - 2016. - Т. 81. - N. 3. - С. 567 - 574.

106. Margolick J. et al. A systematic review of the risks and benefits of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in traumatic brain injury//Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences. - 2018. - Т. 45. - N. 4. - С. 432 - 444.

107. Phelan H.A. Pharmacologic venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after traumatic brain injury: a critical literature review//Journal of neurotrauma. - 2012. - Т. 29. - N. 10. - С. 1821 - 1828.

108. Dhillon N.K. et al. Early Antibiotic Administration is Independently Associated with Improved Survival in Traumatic Brain Injury//Journal of Surgical Research. - 2022. - Т. 270. - С. 495 - 502.

109. https://www.neurology.ru/reabilitaciya/centr-validacii-mezhdunarodnyh-shkal-i-oprosnikov

110. А.А. Белкин, Е.Н. Рудник, В.А. Белкин, Е.А. Пинчук, Н.С. Липовка Оптимизация этапной помощи пациентам отделений реанимации и интенсивной терапии на основе градации шкалы реабилитационной маршрутизации - 6 ФИЗИЧЕСКАЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИОННАЯ МЕДИЦИНА, МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ 1, 2021 с. 142 - 148