Clark WH, Jr., Elder DE, Guerry Dt, Epstein MN, Greene MH, Van Horn M: A study of tumor progression: the precursor lesions of superficial spreading and nodular melanoma. Hum Pathol 1984, 15(12): 1147 - 1165.

2. Plonka PM, Passeron T, Brenner M, Tobin DJ, Shibahara S, Thomas A, Slominski A, Kadekaro AL, Hershkovitz D, Peters E et al: What are melanocytes really doing all day long...? Exp Dermatol 2009, 18(9): 799 - 819.

3. Fitzpatrick TB: The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988, 124(6): 869 - 871.

4. Dubin N, Pasternack BS, Moseson M: Simultaneous assessment of risk factors for malignant melanoma and non-melanoma skin lesions, with emphasis on sun exposure and related variables. Int J Epidemiol 1990, 19(4): 811 - 819.

5. Carli P, Biggeri A, Nardini P, De Giorgi V, Giannotti B: Sun exposure and large numbers of common and atypical melanocytic naevi: an analytical study in a southern European population. Br J Dermatol 1998, 138(3): 422 - 425.

6. Elwood JM, Koh HK: Etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and public health issues of melanoma. Curr Opin Oncol 1994, 6(2): 179 - 187.

7. Anna B, Blazej Z, Jacqueline G, Andrew CJ, Jeffrey R, Andrzej S: Mechanism of UV-related carcinogenesis and its contribution to nevi/melanoma. Expert Rev Dermatol 2007, 2(4): 451 - 469.

8. Lotze TM, Dallal RM, Kirkwood JM, Flickinger JC: Cutaneous Melanoma. In: Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology 6th edition. edn. Edited by Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

9. Whiteman DC, Pavan WJ, Bastian BC: The melanomas: a synthesis of epidemiological, clinical, histopathological, genetic, and biological aspects, supporting distinct subtypes, causal pathways, and cells of origin. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2011, 24(5): 879 - 897.

10. Mihajlovic M, Vlajkovic S, Jovanovic P, Stefanovic V: Primary mucosal melanomas: a comprehensive review. Int J Clin Exp Pathol 2012, 5(8): 739 - 753.

11. Mahendraraj K, Lau CS, Lee I, Chamberlain RS: Trends in incidence, survival, and management of uveal melanoma: a population-based study of 7,516 patients from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database (1973 - 2012). Clin Ophthalmol 2016, 10: 2113 - 2119.

12. Seddon J, Gragoudas E, Egan K, Polivogianis L, Finn S, Albert D: Standardized data collection and coding in eye disease epidemiology: the Uveal Melanoma Data System. Ophthalmic Surg 1991, 22(3): 127 - 136.

13. Каприн АД, Старинский ВВ, Петрова ГВ (eds.): Состояние онкологической помощи населению России в 2017 году. М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ "НМИЦ радиологии" Минздрава России; 2018.

14. Каприн АД, Старинский ВВ, Петрова ГВ (eds.): Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2016 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена - филиал ФГБУ "НМИЦ радиологии" Минздрава России; 2018.

15. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision [http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en (http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2016/en)]

16. Беляев АМ, Чепик ОФ, Артемьева АС, Барчук АА, Комаров ЮИ (eds.): Международная классификация болезней - онкология (МКБ-О), перевод на рус. язык., 3, 1 пересмотр edn. СПб.: Издательство "Вопросы онкологии"; 2017.

17. Gershenwald J, Scolyer R, Hess K, al. e: Melanoma of the skin. In: AJCC Cancer Staging Manual 8th ed. edn. Edited by Amin M, Edge S, Greene F, alю e. New York: Springer International Publishing; 2017: 563 - 585.

18. TNM classification of malignant tumours. Eighth Edition. Oxford, UK; Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2017.

19. Синельников ИЕ, Барышников КА, Демидов ЛВ: КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА МЕЛАНОМЫ КОЖИ. Вестник ФГБУ "РОНЦ им НН Блохина" 2017, 28(1 - 2): 68 - 73.

20. Coit DG, Thompson JA, Albertini M, Algazi A, Andtbacka R, Bichakjian C, Carson WE, 3rd, Daniels GA, DiMaio D, Fields RC et al: NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Melanoma. Version 3.2018. In.: National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Inc; 2018: 172.

21. P DES, Valiante M, Silipo V: Familial melanoma and multiple primary melanoma. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2017.

22. Grange F: [Multiple primary melanoma and familial melanoma. Risk evaluation and screening tests. How to evaluate the risk of developing a second melanoma? In what family? Should screening methods be implemented? Which ones and why?]. Ann Dermatol Venereol 1995, 122(5): 365 - 371.

23. Claeson M, Holmstrom P, Hallberg S, Gillstedt M, Gonzalez H, Wennberg AM, Paoli J: Multiple Primary Melanomas: A Common Occurrence in Western Sweden. Acta Derm Venereol 2016.

24. Moore MM, Geller AC, Warton EM, Schwalbe J, Asgari MM: Multiple primary melanomas among 16,570 patients with melanoma diagnosed at Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1996 to 2011. J Am Acad Dermatol 2015, 73(4): 630 - 636.

25. De Giorgi V, Savarese I, D"Errico A, Gori A, Papi F, Colombino M, Sini MC, Grazzini M, Stanganelli I, Rossari S et al: Epidemiological features and prognostic parameters of multiple primary melanomas in CDKN2A-mutations patients. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2015, 28(6): 747 - 751.

26. Watts CG, Dieng M, Morton RL, Mann GJ, Menzies SW, Cust AE: Clinical practice guidelines for identification, screening and follow-up of individuals at high risk of primary cutaneous melanoma: a systematic review. Br J Dermatol 2015, 172(1): 33 - 47.

27. Stapleton JL, Turrisi R, Mallett KA, Robinson JK: Correspondence between pigmented lesions identified by melanoma patients trained to perform partner-assisted skin self-examination and dermatological examination. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2015, 24(8): 1247 - 1253.

28. Duarte AF, da Costa-Pereira A, Del-Marmol V, Correia O: Are General Physicians Prepared for Struggling Skin Cancer?-Cross-Sectional Study. J Cancer Educ 2016.

29. Castro LG, Messina MC, Loureiro W, Macarenco RS, Duprat Neto JP, Di Giacomo TH, Bittencourt FV, Bakos RM, Serpa SS, Stolf HO et al: Guidelines of the Brazilian Dermatology Society for diagnosis, treatment and follow up of primary cutaneous melanoma - Part I. An Bras Dermatol 2015, 90(6): 851 - 861.

30. Farberg AS, Rigel DS: A comparison of current practice patterns of US dermatologists versus published guidelines for the biopsy, initial management, and follow up of patients with primary cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016, 75(6): 1193 - 1197 e1191.

31. Weinstock MA, Lott JP, Wang Q, Titus LJ, Onega T, Nelson HD, Pearson L, Piepkorn M, Elmore JG, Tosteson AN: Skin Biopsy Utilization and Melanoma Incidence among Medicare Beneficiaries. Br J Dermatol 2016.

32. Rayess HM, Gupta A, Svider PF, Raza SN, Shkoukani M, Zuliani GF, Carron MA: A critical analysis of melanoma malpractice litigation: Should we biopsy everything? Laryngoscope 2017, 127(1): 134 - 139.

33. Moscarella E, Argenziano G, Moreno C, Piana S, Lallas A, Lombardi M, Longo C, Ferrara G: Intralesional (incision) biopsy for melanoma diagnosis: the rules and the exception to the rules. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2016.

34. Bolshinsky V, Lin MJ, Serpell J, Leung M, Wolfe R, McLean C, Kelly JW: Frequency of residual melanoma in wide local excision (WLE) specimens after complete excisional biopsy. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016, 74(1): 102 - 107.

35. Luk PP, Vilain R, Crainic O, McCarthy SW, Thompson JF, Scolyer RA: Punch biopsy of melanoma causing tumour cell implantation: another peril of utilising partial biopsies for melanocytic tumours. Australas J Dermatol 2015, 56(3): 227 - 231.

36. Soltani-Arabshahi R, Sweeney C, Jones B, Florell SR, Hu N, Grossman D: Predictive value of biopsy specimens suspicious for melanoma: support for 6-mm criterion in the ABCD rule. J Am Acad Dermatol 2015, 72(3): 412 - 418.

37. Mills JK, White I, Diggs B, Fortino J, Vetto JT: Effect of biopsy type on outcomes in the treatment of primary cutaneous melanoma. Am J Surg 2013, 205(5): 585 - 590; discussion 590.

38. de Lecea MV, Palomares T, Al Kassam D, Cavia M, Geh JL, de Llano P, Muniz P, Armesto D, Martinez-Indart L, Alonso-Varona A: Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase as a prognostic and follow-up marker in melanoma. A comparative study with LDH and S100B. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016.

39. Nikolin B, Djan I, Trifunovic J, Dugandzija T, Novkovic D, Djan V, Vucinic N: MIA, S100 and LDH as important predictors of overall survival of patients with stage IIb and IIc melanoma. J BUON 2016, 21(3): 691 - 697.

40. Wevers KP, Kruijff S, Speijers MJ, Bastiaannet E, Muller Kobold AC, Hoekstra HJ: S-100B: a stronger prognostic biomarker than LDH in stage IIIB-C melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol 2013, 20(8): 2772 - 2779.

41. Egberts F, Kotthoff EM, Gerdes S, Egberts JH, Weichenthal M, Hauschild A: Comparative study of YKL-40, S-100B and LDH as monitoring tools for Stage IV melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2012, 48(5): 695 - 702.

42. Egberts F, Momkvist A, Egberts JH, Kaehler KC, Hauschild A: Serum S100B and LDH are not useful in predicting the sentinel node status in melanoma patients. Anticancer Res 2010, 30(5): 1799 - 1805.

43. Agarwala SS, Keilholz U, Gilles E, Bedikian AY, Wu J, Kay R, Stein CA, Itri LM, Suciu S, Eggermont AM: LDH correlation with survival in advanced melanoma from two large, randomised trials (Oblimersen GM301 and EORTC 18951). Eur J Cancer 2009, 45(10): 1807 - 1814.

44. Egberts F, Pollex A, Egberts JH, Kaehler KC, Weichenthal M, Hauschild A: Long-term survival analysis in metastatic melanoma: serum S100B is an independent prognostic marker and superior to LDH. Onkologie 2008, 31(7): 380 - 384.

45. Leiter U, Buettner PG, Eigentler TK, Forschner A, Meier F, Garbe C: Is detection of melanoma metastasis during surveillance in an early phase of development associated with a survival benefit? Melanoma Res 2010, 20(3): 240 - 246.

46. Mathews JD, Forsythe AV, Brady Z, Butler MW, Goergen SK, Byrnes GB, Giles GG, Wallace AB, Anderson PR, Guiver TA et al: Cancer risk in 680,000 people exposed to computed tomography scans in childhood or adolescence: data linkage study of 11 million Australians. BMJ 2013, 346: f2360.

47. Rodriguez Rivera AM, Alabbas H, Ramjaun A, Meguerditchian AN: Value of positron emission tomography scan in stage III cutaneous melanoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Oncol 2014, 23(1): 11 - 16.

48. Podlipnik S, Carrera C, Sanchez M, Arguis P, Olondo ML, Vilana R, Rull R, Vidal-Sicart S, Vilalta A, Conill C et al: Performance of diagnostic tests in an intensive follow-up protocol for patients with American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stage IIB, IIC, and III localized primary melanoma: A prospective cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2016, 75(3): 516 - 524.

49. Romano E, Scordo M, Dusza SW, Coit DG, Chapman PB: Site and timing of first relapse in stage III melanoma patients: implications for follow-up guidelines. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28(18): 3042 - 3047.

50. Xing Y, Bronstein Y, Ross MI, Askew RL, Lee JE, Gershenwald JE, Royal R, Cormier JN: Contemporary diagnostic imaging modalities for the staging and surveillance of melanoma patients: a meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 2011, 103(2): 129 - 142.

51. Lazaga FJ, Oz OK, Adams-Huet B, Anderson J, Mathews D: Comparison of whole-body versus limited whole-body 18F-FDG PET/CT scan in malignant cutaneous melanoma. Clin Nucl Med 2013, 38(11): 882 - 884.

52. Ortega-Candil A, Rodriguez-Rey C, Cano-Carrizal R, Cala-Zuluaga E, Gonzalez Larriba JL, Jimenez-Ballve A, Fuentes-Ferrer ME, Cabrera-Martin MN, Perez-Castejon MJ, Garcia Garcia-Esquinas M et al: Breslow thickness and (18)F-FDG PET-CT result in initial staging of cutaneous melanoma: Can a cut-off point be established? Rev Esp Med Nucl Imagen Mol 2016, 35(2): 96 - 101.

53. Sanchez-Sanchez R, Serrano-Falcon C, Rebollo Aguirre AC: Diagnostic imaging in dermatology: utility of PET-CT in cutaneous melanoma. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2015, 106(1): 29 - 34.

54. Jouvet JC, Thomas L, Thomson V, Yanes M, Journe C, Morelec I, Bracoud L, Durupt F, Giammarile F, Berthezene Y: Whole-body MRI with diffusion-weighted sequences compared with 18 FDG PET-CT, CT and superficial lymph node ultrasonography in the staging of advanced cutaneous melanoma: a prospective study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014, 28(2): 176 - 185.

55. Gjorup CA, Hendel HW, Pilegaard RK, Willert CB, Holmich LR: Routine X-ray of the chest is not justified in staging of cutaneous melanoma patients. Dan Med J 2016, 63(12).

56. Aukema TS, Valdes Olmos RA, Wouters MW, Klop WM, Kroon BB, Vogel WV, Nieweg OE: Utility of preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT and brain MRI in melanoma patients with palpable lymph node metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17(10): 2773 - 2778.

57. Aukema TS, Olmos RA, Korse CM, Kroon BB, Wouters MW, Vogel WV, Bonfrer JM, Nieweg OE: Utility of FDG PET/CT and brain MRI in melanoma patients with increased serum S-100B level during follow-up. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17(6): 1657 - 1661.

58. Tas F, Erturk K: Recurrence behavior in early-stage cutaneous melanoma: pattern, timing, survival, and infiuencing factors. Melanoma Res 2017.

59. Breslow A: Prognosis in cutaneous melanoma: tumor thickness as a guide to treatment. Pathol Annu 1980, 15(Pt 1): 1 - 22.

60. Breslow A: Melanoma thickness and elective node dissection. Arch Dermatol 1978, 114(9): 1399.

61. Breslow A: Tumor thickness, level of invasion and node dissection in stage I cutaneous melanoma. Ann Surg 1975, 182(5): 572 - 575.

62. Breslow A: Thickness, cross-sectional areas and depth of invasion in the prognosis of cutaneous melanoma. Ann Surg 1970, 172(5): 902 - 908.

63. Balch CM, Gershenwald JE, Soong SJ, Thompson JF, Ding S, Byrd DR, Cascinelli N, Cochran AJ, Coit DG, Eggermont AM et al: Multivariate analysis of prognostic factors among 2,313 patients with stage III melanoma: comparison of nodal micrometastases versus macrometastases. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28(14): 2452 - 2459.

64. Gershenwald JE, Soong SJ, Balch CM, American Joint Committee on Cancer Melanoma Staging C: 2010 TNM staging system for cutaneous melanoma...and beyond. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17(6): 1475 - 1477.

65. Soong SJ, Ding S, Coit D, Balch CM, Gershenwald JE, Thompson JF, Gimotty P, Force AMT: Predicting survival outcome of localized melanoma: an electronic prediction tool based on the AJCC Melanoma Database. Ann Surg Oncol 2010, 17(8): 2006 - 2014.

66. Balch CM, Soong SJ, Atkins MB, Buzaid AC, Cascinelli N, Coit DG, Fleming ID, Gershenwald JE, Houghton A, Jr., Kirkwood JM et al: An evidence-based staging system for cutaneous melanoma. CA Cancer J Clin 2004, 54(3): 131 - 149; quiz 182 - 134.

67. Balch CM, Wilkerson JA, Murad TM, Soong SJ, Ingalls AL, Maddox WA: The prognostic significance of ulceration of cutaneous melanoma. Cancer 1980, 45(12): 3012 - 3017.

68. Balch CM, Soong SJ, Murad TM, Ingalls AL, Maddox WA: A multifactorial analysis of melanoma. II. Prognostic factors in patients with stage I (localized) melanoma. Surgery 1979, 86(2): 343 - 351.

69. Balch CM, Murad TM, Soong SJ, Ingalls AL, Halpern NB, Maddox WA: A multifactorial analysis of melanoma: prognostic histopathological features comparing Clark"s and Breslow"s staging methods. Ann Surg 1978, 188(6): 732 - 742.

70. Dummer R, Hauschild A, Lindenblatt N, Pentheroudakis G, Keilholz U, Committee EG: Cutaneous melanoma: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 2015, 26 Suppl 5: v126 - 132.

71. Davies H, Bignell GR, Cox C, Stephens P, Edkins S, Clegg S, Teague J, Woffendin H, Garnett MJ, Bottomley W et al: Mutations of the BRAF gene in human cancer. Nature 2002, 417(6892): 949 - 954.

72. Grob JJ, Amonkar MM, Karaszewska B, Schachter J, Dummer R, Mackiewicz A, Stroyakovskiy D, Drucis K, Grange F, Chiarion-Sileni V et al: Comparison of dabrafenib and trametinib combination therapy with vemurafenib monotherapy on health-related quality of life in patients with unresectable or metastatic cutaneous BRAF Val600-mutation-positive melanoma (COMBI-v): results of a phase 3, open-label, randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 2015, 16(13): 1389 - 1398.

73. Hauschild A, Grob JJ, Demidov LV, Jouary T, Gutzmer R, Millward M, Rutkowski P, Blank CU, Miller WH, Jr., Kaempgen E et al: Dabrafenib in BRAF-mutated metastatic melanoma: a multicentre, open-label, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2012, 380(9839): 358 - 365.

74. Long GV, Weber JS, Infante JR, Kim KB, Daud A, Gonzalez R, Sosman JA, Hamid O, Schuchter L, Cebon J et al: Overall Survival and Durable Responses in Patients With BRAF V600-Mutant Metastatic Melanoma Receiving Dabrafenib Combined With Trametinib. J Clin Oncol 2016.

75. McGettigan S: Dabrafenib: A New Therapy for Use in BRAF-Mutated Metastatic Melanoma. J Adv Pract Oncol 2014, 5(3): 211 - 215.

76. Daud A, Pavlick AC, Ribas A, Gonzalez R, Lewis KD, Hamid O, Gajewski T, Puzanov I, Hsu JJ, Koralek DO et al: Extended follow-up results of a phase 1B study (BRIM7) of cobimetinib (C) and vemurafenib (V) in BRAF-mutant melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2016, 34 (suppl; abstr 9510).

77. Larkin J, Ascierto PA, Dreno B, Atkinson V, Liszkay G, Maio M, Mandala M, Demidov L, Stroyakovskiy D, Thomas L et al: Combined vemurafenib and cobimetinib in BRAF-mutated melanoma. N Engl J Med 2014, 371(20): 1867 - 1876.

78. Ribas A, Gonzalez R, Pavlick A, Hamid O, Gajewski TF, Daud A, Flaherty L, Logan T, Chmielowski B, Lewis K et al: Combination of vemurafenib and cobimetinib in patients with advanced BRAF(V600)-mutated melanoma: a phase 1b study. Lancet Oncol 2014, 15(9): 954 - 965.

79. Dummer R, Ascierto PA, Gogas HJ, Arance A, Mandala M, Liszkay G, Garbe C, Schadendorf D, Krajsova I, Gutzmer R et al: Overall survival in patients with BRAF-mutant melanoma receiving encorafenib plus binimetinib versus vemurafenib or encorafenib (COLUMBUS): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2018.

80. Abu-Abed S, Pennell N, Petrella T, Wright F, Seth A, Hanna W: KIT gene mutations and patterns of protein expression in mucosal and acral melanoma. J Cutan Med Surg 2012, 16(2): 135 - 142.

81. Abysheva SN, Iyevleva AG, Efimova NV, Mokhina YB, Sabirova FA, Ivantsov AO, Artemieva AS, Togo AV, Moiseyenko VM, Matsko DE et al: KIT mutations in Russian patients with mucosal melanoma. Melanoma Res 2011, 21(6): 555 - 559.

82. Allegra M, Giacchero D, Segalen C, Dumaz N, Butori C, Hofman V, Hofman P, Lacour JP, Bertolotto C, Bahadoran P et al: A new KIT mutation (N505I) in acral melanoma confers constitutive signaling, favors tumorigenic properties, and is sensitive to imatinib. J Invest Dermatol 2014, 134(5): 1473 - 1476.

83. Bastian BC, Esteve-Puig R: Targeting activated KIT signaling for melanoma therapy. J Clin Oncol 2013, 31(26): 3288 - 3290.

84. Becker JC, Brocker EB, Schadendorf D, Ugurel S: Imatinib in melanoma: a selective treatment option based on KIT mutation status? J Clin Oncol 2007, 25(7): e9.

85. Carvajal RD, Antonescu CR, Wolchok JD, Chapman PB, Roman RA, Teitcher J, Panageas KS, Busam KJ, Chmielowski B, Lutzky J et al: KIT as a therapeutic target in metastatic melanoma. JAMA 2011, 305(22): 2327 - 2334.

86. Hodi FS, Friedlander P, Corless CL, Heinrich MC, Mac Rae S, Kruse A, Jagannathan J, Van den Abbeele AD, Velazquez EF, Demetri GD et al: Major response to imatinib mesylate in KIT-mutated melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(12): 2046 - 2051.

87. Guo J, Qin S, Liang J, Lin T, Si L, Chen X, Chi Z, Cui C, Du N, Fan Y et al: Chinese Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Melanoma (2015 Edition). Chin Clin Oncol 2016, 5(4): 57.

88. Stage I melanoma of the skin: the problem of resection margins. W.H.O. Collaborating Centres for Evaluation of Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment of Melanoma. Eur J Cancer 1980, 16(8): 1079 - 1085.

89. Shelley W, Kersey P, Quirt I, Pater J: Survey of surgical management of malignant melanoma in Canada: optimal margins of excision and lymph-node dissection. Can J Surg 1984, 27(2): 190 - 192.

90. Veronesi U, Cascinelli N, Adamus J, Balch C, Bandiera D, Barchuk A, Bufalino R, Craig P, De Marsillac J, Durand JC et al: Thin stage I primary cutaneous malignant melanoma. Comparison of excision with margins of 1 or 3 cm. N Engl J Med 1988, 318(18): 1159 - 162.

91. Balch CM, Urist MM, Karakousis CP, Smith TJ, Temple WJ, Drzewiecki K, Jewell WR, Bartolucci AA, Mihm MC, Jr., Barnhill R et al: Efficacy of 2-cm surgical margins for intermediate-thickness melanomas (1 to 4 mm). Results of a multi-institutional randomized surgical trial. Ann Surg 1993, 218(3): 262 - 267; discussion 267 - 269.

92. Ringborg U, Andersson R, Eldh J, Glaumann B, Hafstrom L, Jacobsson S, Jonsson PE, Johansson H, Krysander L, Lagerlof B: Resection margins of 2 versus 5 cm for cutaneous malignant melanoma with a tumor thickness of 0.8 to 2.0 mm: randomized study by the Swedish Melanoma Study Group. Cancer 1996, 77(9): 1809 - 1814.

93. Demidov LV, Martynova EV: [Retrospective evaluation of the safe reduction of surgical margins of resected stage-IIA cutaneous melanoma of the trunk and extremities]. Vopr Onkol 2002, 48(1): 68 - 73.

94. Khayat D, Rixe O, Martin G, Soubrane C, Banzet M, Bazex JA, Lauret P, Verola O, Auclerc G, Harper P et al: Surgical margins in cutaneous melanoma (2 cm versus 5 cm for lesions measuring less than 2.1-mm thick). Cancer 2003, 97(8): 1941 - 1946.

95. Lens MB, Newton-Bishop JA, Dawes M: Surgical margins in cutaneous melanoma (2 cm versus 5 cm for lesions measuring less than 2.1-mm thick). Cancer 2004, 100(2): 433 - 434; author reply 434.

96. Thomas JM, Newton-Bishop J, A"Hern R, Coombes G, Timmons M, Evans J, Cook M, Theaker J, Fallowfield M, O"Neill T et al: Excision margins in high-risk malignant melanoma. N Engl J Med 2004, 350(8): 757 - 766.

97. Thompson JF, Scolyer RA, Uren RF: Surgical management of primary cutaneous melanoma: excision margins and the role of sentinel lymph node examination. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2006, 15(2): 301 - 318.

98. Gillgren P, Drzewiecki KT, Niin M, Gullestad HP, Hellborg H, Mansson-Brahme E, Ingvar C, Ringborg U: 2-cm versus 4-cm surgical excision margins for primary cutaneous melanoma thicker than 2 mm: a randomised, multicentre trial. Lancet 2011, 378(9803): 1635 - 1642.

99. Mocellin S, Pasquali S, Nitti D: The impact of surgery on survival of patients with cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the role of primary tumor excision margins. Ann Surg 2011, 253(2): 238 - 243.

100. Duffy KL, Truong A, Bowen GM, Andtbacka RH, Hyngstrom J, Bowles T, Grossmann K, Khong H, Hyde M, Florell SR et al: Adequacy of 5-mm surgical excision margins for non-lentiginous melanoma in situ. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014, 71(4): 835 - 838.

101. Koskivuo I, Giordano S, Verajankorva E, Vihinen P: One-cm Versus 2-cm Excision Margins for Patients With Intermediate Thickness Melanoma: A Matched-Pair Analysis. Dermatol Surg 2015, 41(10): 1130 - 1136.

102. Wheatley K, Wilson JS, Gaunt P, Marsden JR: Surgical excision margins in primary cutaneous melanoma: A meta-analysis and Bayesian probability evaluation. Cancer Treat Rev 2016, 42: 73 - 81.

103. Faries MB, Mozzillo N, Kashani-Sabet M, Thompson JF, Kelley MC, DeConti RC, Lee JE, Huth JF, Wagner J, Dalgleish A et al: Long-Term Survival after Complete Surgical Resection and Adjuvant Immunotherapy for Distant Melanoma Metastases. Ann Surg Oncol 2017, 24(13): 3991 - 4000.

104. Morton DL, Thompson JF, Cochran AJ, Mozzillo N, Nieweg OE, Roses DF, Hoekstra HJ, Karakousis CP, Puleo CA, Coventry BJ et al: Final trial report of sentinel-node biopsy versus nodal observation in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2014, 370(7): 599 - 609.

105. Cohn-Cedermark G, Rutqvist LE, Andersson R, Breivald M, Ingvar C, Johansson H, Jonsson PE, Krysander L, Lindholm C, Ringborg U: Long term results of a randomized study by the Swedish Melanoma Study Group on 2-cm versus 5-cm resection margins for patients with cutaneous melanoma with a tumor thickness of 0.8 - 2.0 mm. Cancer 2000, 89(7): 1495 - 1501.

106. Balch CM, Soong SJ, Smith T, Ross MI, Urist MM, Karakousis CP, Temple WJ, Mihm MC, Barnhill RL, Jewell WR et al: Long-term results of a prospective surgical trial comparing 2 cm vs. 4 cm excision margins for 740 patients with 1 - 4 mm melanomas. Ann Surg Oncol 2001, 8(2): 101 - 108.

107. Wheatley K, Wilson JS, Gaunt P, Marsden JR: Reply to response to Wheatley et al., "Surgical excision margins in primary cutaneous melanoma: A meta-analysis and Bayesian probability evaluation" Cancer Treatment Reviews April 2016; 45:76. Cancer Treat Rev 2016.

108. Felton S, Taylor RS, Srivastava D: Excision Margins for Melanoma In Situ on the Head and Neck. Dermatol Surg 2016, 42(3): 327 - 334.

109. Rawlani R, Rawlani V, Qureshi HA, Kim JY, Wayne JD: Reducing margins of wide local excision in head and neck melanoma for function and cosmesis: 5-year local recurrence-free survival. J Surg Oncol 2015, 111(7): 795 - 799.

110. Moehrle M, Metzger S, Schippert W, Garbe C, Rassner G, Breuninger H: "Functional" surgery in subungual melanoma. Dermatol Surg 2003, 29(4): 366 - 374.

111. Pockaj BA, Jaroszewski DE, DiCaudo DJ, Hentz JG, Buchel EW, Gray RJ, Markovic SN, Bite U: Changing surgical therapy for melanoma of the external ear. Ann Surg Oncol 2003, 10(6): 689 - 696.

112. Farshad A, Burg G, Panizzon R, Dummer R: A retrospective study of 150 patients with lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma and the efficacy of radiotherapy using Grenz or soft X-rays. Br J Dermatol 2002, 146(6): 1042 - 1046.

113. Harwood AR: Conventional fractionated radiotherapy for 51 patients with lentigo maligna and lentigo maligna melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1983, 9(7): 1019 - 1021.

114. Hedblad MA, Mallbris L: Grenz ray treatment of lentigo maligna and early lentigo maligna melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012, 67(1): 60 - 68.

115. Chen JY, Hruby G, Scolyer RA, Murali R, Hong A, Fitzgerald P, Pham TT, Quinn MJ, Thompson JF: Desmoplastic neurotropic melanoma: a clinicopathologic analysis of 128 cases. Cancer 2008, 113(10): 2770 - 2778.

116. Christie DR, Tiver KV: Radiotherapy for melanotic freckles. Austral Radiol 1996, 40: 331 - 333.

117. Testori A, Soteldo J, Powell B, Sales F, Borgognoni L, Rutkowski P, Lejeune F, van Leeuwen P, Eggermont A: Surgical management of melanoma: an EORTC Melanoma Group survey. Ecancermedicalscience 2013, 7:294.

118. Lens MB, Dawes M, Goodacre T, Newton-Bishop JA: Elective lymph node dissection in patients with melanoma: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Surg 2002, 137(4): 458 - 461.

119. Yonick DV, Ballo RM, Kahn E, Dahiya M, Yao K, Godellas C, Shoup M, Aranha GV: Predictors of positive sentinel lymph node in thin melanoma. Am J Surg 2011, 201(3): 324 - 327; discussion 327 - 328.

120. Cascinelli N, Belli F, Santinami M, Fait V, Testori A, Ruka W, Cavaliere R, Mozzillo N, Rossi CR, MacKie RM et al: Sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous melanoma: the WHO Melanoma Program experience. Ann Surg Oncol 2000, 7(6): 469 - 474.

121. Stoffels I, Dissemond J, Poppel T, Schadendorf D, Klode J: Intraoperative Fluorescence Imaging for Sentinel Lymph Node Detection: Prospective Clinical Trial to Compare the Usefulness of Indocyanine Green vs Technetium Tc 99m for Identification of Sentinel Lymph Nodes. JAMA Surg 2015, 150(7): 617 - 623.

122. de Bree E, de Bree R: Implications of the MSLT-1 for sentinel lymph node biopsy in cutaneous head and neck melanoma. Oral Oncol 2015, 51(7): 629 - 633.

123. van Akkooi AC, Eggermont AM: Melanoma: MSLT-1-SNB is a biomarker, not a therapeutic intervention. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 2014, 11(5): 248 - 249.

124. Ross MI, Gershenwald JE: How should we view the results of the Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial-1 (MSLT-1)? Ann Surg Oncol 2008, 15(3): 670 - 673.

125. Morton DL: Intraoperative lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymphadenectomy: community standard care or clinical investigation? Cancer J Sci Am 1997, 3(6): 328 - 330.

126. Morton DL, Cochran AJ, Thompson JF, Elashoff R, Essner R, Glass EC, Mozzillo N, Nieweg OE, Roses DF, Hoekstra HJ et al: Sentinel node biopsy for early-stage melanoma: accuracy and morbidity in MSLT-I, an international multicenter trial. Ann Surg 2005, 242(3): 302 - 311; discussion 311 - 303.

127. Faries MB, Thompson JF, Cochran AJ, Andtbacka RH, Mozzillo N, Zager JS, Jahkola T, Bowles TL, Testori A, Beitsch PD et al: Completion Dissection or Observation for Sentinel-Node Metastasis in Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2017, 376(23): 2211 - 2222.

128. Bostick PJ, Morton DL, Turner RR, Huynh KT, Wang HJ, Elashoff R, Essner R, Hoon DS: Prognostic significance of occult metastases detected by sentinel lymphadenectomy and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction in early-stage melanoma patients. J Clin Oncol 1999, 17(10): 3238 - 3244.

129. van der Velde-Zimmermann D, Schipper ME, de Weger RA, Hennipman A, Borel Rinkes IH: Sentinel node biopsies in melanoma patients: a protocol for accurate, efficient, and cost-effective analysis by preselection for immunohistochemistry on the basis of Tyr-PCR. Ann Surg Oncol 2000, 7(1): 51 - 54.

130. Eggermont AM, Keilholz U, Testori A, Cook M, Lienard D, Ruiter DJ: The EORTC melanoma group translational research program on prognostic factors and ultrastaging in association with the adjuvant therapy trials in stage II and stage III melanoma. European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2001, 8(9 Suppl): 38S - 40S.

131. Spanknebel K, Coit DG, Bieligk SC, Gonen M, Rosai J, Klimstra DS: Characterization of micrometastatic disease in melanoma sentinel lymph nodes by enhanced pathology: recommendations for standardizing pathologic analysis. Am J Surg Pathol 2005, 29(3): 305 - 317.

132. Voit CA, Oude Ophuis CM, Ulrich J, van Akkooi AC, Eggermont AM: Ultrasound of the sentinel node in melanoma patients: echo-free island is a discriminatory morphologic feature for node positivity. Melanoma Res 2016, 26(3): 267 - 271.

133. Voit CA, Gooskens SL, Siegel P, Schaefer G, Schoengen A, Rowert J, van Akkooi AC, Eggermont AM: Ultrasound-guidedfine needle aspiration cytology as an addendum to sentinel lymph node biopsy can perfect the staging strategy in melanoma patients. Eur J Cancer 2014, 50(13): 2280 - 2288.

134. Voit CA, van Akkooi AC, Schafer-Hesterberg G, Schoengen A, Schmitz PI, Sterry W, Eggermont AM: Rotterdam Criteria for sentinel node (SN) tumor burden and the accuracy of ultrasound (US)-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC): can US-guided FNAC replace SN staging in patients with melanoma? J Clin Oncol 2009, 27(30): 4994 - 5000.

135. Voit C, Schoengen A, Schwurzer-Voit M, Weber L, Ulrich J, Sterry W, Proebstle TM: The role of ultrasound in detection and management of regional disease in melanoma patients. Semin Oncol 2002, 29(4): 353 - 360.

136. Аллахвердян Г.С., Чекалова М.А., Кокосадзе Н.В. Возможности ультразвукового исследования в ранней диагностике метастазов меланомы кожи в регионарных лимфатических узлах, диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2013; 7(4 - 4): 9 - 14.

137. Diller ML, Martin BM, Delman KA: Lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2015, 24(2): 261 - 277.

138. Mozzillo N, Caraco C, Marone U, Di Monta G, Crispo A, Botti G, Montella M, Ascierto PA: Superficial and deep lymph node dissection for stage III cutaneous melanoma: clinical outcome and prognostic factors. World J Surg Oncol 2013, 11:36.

139. Galliot-Repkat C, Cailliod R, Trost O, Danino A, Collet E, Lambert D, Vabres P, Dalac S: The prognostic impact of the extent of lymph node dissection in patients with stage III melanoma. Eur J Surg Oncol 2006, 32(7): 790 - 794.

140. Hughes TM, Thomas JM: Combined inguinal and pelvic lymph node dissection for stage III melanoma. Br J Surg 1999, 86(12): 1493 - 1498.

141. Shen P, Conforti AM, Essner R, Cochran AJ, Turner RR, Morton DL: Is the node of Cloquet the sentinel node for the iliac/obturator node group? Cancer J 2000, 6(2): 93 - 97.

142. Balch CM, Gershenwald JE, Soong SJ, Thompson JF, Atkins MB, Byrd DR, Buzaid AC, Cochran AJ, Coit DG, Ding S et al: Final version of 2009 AJCC melanoma staging and classification. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27(36): 6199 - 6206.

143. Kirkwood JM, Manola J, Ibrahim J, Sondak V, Ernstoff MS, Rao U: A pooled analysis of eastern cooperative oncology group and intergroup trials of adjuvant high-dose interferon for melanoma. Clin Cancer Res 2004, 10(5): 1670 - 1677.

144. Petrella T: Systemic Adjuvant Therapy for Patients at High Risk for Recurrent Melanoma: Updated Guideline Recommendations 2009. In: Evidence-based Series #8-1 Version 32009: Section 1. 2009.

145. Kirkwood JM, Ibrahim JG, Sondak VK, Richards J, Flaherty LE, Ernstoff MS, Smith TJ, Rao U, Steele M, Blum RH: High- and low-dose interferon alfa-2b in high-risk melanoma: first analysis of intergroup trial E1690/S9111/C9190. Journal of clinical oncology: of cial journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2000, 18(12): 2444 - 2458.

146. Kirkwood JM, Ibrahim JG, Sosman JA, Sondak VK, Agarwala SS, Ernstoff MS, Rao U: High-dose interferon alfa-2b signi cantly prolongs relapse-free and overall survival compared with the GM2-KLH/QS-21 vaccine in patients with resected stage IIB - III melanoma: results of intergroup trial E1694/S9512/C509801. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2001, 19(9): 2370 - 2380.

147. Kirkwood JM, Strawderman MH, Ernstoff MS, Smith TJ, Borden EC, Blum RH: Interferon alfa-2b adjuvant therapy of high-risk resected cutaneous melanoma: the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Trial EST 1684. J Clin Oncol 1996, 14(1): 7 - 17.

148. Wheatley K, Ives N, Eggermont A, Kirkwood J, Cascinelli N, Markovic SN, Hancock B, Lee S, Suciu S, on behalf of International Malignant Melanoma Collaborative Group: Interferon-{alpha} as adjuvant therapy for melanoma: An individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised trials. ASCO Meeting Abstracts 2007, 25(18_suppl): 8526.

149. Burmeister BH, Henderson MA, Ainslie J, Fisher R, Di Iulio J, Smithers BM, Hong A, Shannon K, Scolyer RA, Carruthers S et al: Adjuvant radiotherapy versus observation alone for patients at risk of lymph-nodefield relapse after therapeutic lymphadenectomy for melanoma: a randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 2012, 13(6): 589 - 597.

150. Henderson MA, Burmeister BH, Ainslie J, Fisher R, Di Iulio J, Smithers BM, Hong A, Shannon K, Scolyer RA, Carruthers S et al: Adjuvant lymph-nodefield radiotherapy versus observation only in patients with melanoma at high risk of further lymph-nodefield relapse after lymphadenectomy (ANZMTG 01.02/TROG 02.01): 6-year follow-up of a phase 3, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol 2015, 16(9): 1049 - 1060.

151. Beadle BM, Guadagnolo BA, Ballo MT, Lee JE, Gershenwald JE, Cormier JN, Mansfield PF, Ross MI, Zagars GK: Radiation therapyfield extent for adjuvant treatment of axillary metastases from malignant melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009, 73(5): 1376 - 1382.

152. Chang DT, Amdur RJ, Morris CG, Mendenhall WM: Adjuvant radiotherapy for cutaneous melanoma: comparing hypofractionation to conventional fractionation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2006, 66(4): 1051 - 1055.

153. Bibault JE, Dewas S, Mirabel X, Mortier L, Penel N, Vanseymortier L, Lartigau E: Adjuvant radiation therapy in metastatic lymph nodes from melanoma. Radiat Oncol 2011, 6:12.

154. Adams G, Foote M, Brown S, Burmeister B: Adjuvant external beam radiotherapy after therapeutic groin lymphadenectomy for patients with melanoma: a dosimetric comparison of three-dimensional conformal and intensity-modulated radiotherapy techniques. Melanoma Res 2017, 27(1): 50 - 56.

155. Mattes MD, Zhou Y, Berry SL, Barker CA: Dosimetric comparison of axilla and groin radiotherapy techniques for high-risk and locally advanced skin cancer. Radiat Oncol J 2016, 34(2): 145 - 155.

156. Sause WT, Cooper JS, Rush S, Ago CT, Cosmatos D, Coughlin CT, JanJan N, Lipsett J: Fraction size in external beam radiation therapy in the treatment of melanoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1991, 20(3): 429 - 432.

157. Sobin LH, Gospodarowicz MK, Wittekind C (eds.): The TNM classification of malignant tumours 8th edition, 8th edn: Wiley-Blackwell; 2009.

158. Long GV, Hauschild A, Santinami M, Atkinson V, Mandala M, Chiarion-Sileni V, Larkin J, Nyakas M, Dutriaux C, Haydon A et al: Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III BRAF-Mutated Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2017, 377(19): 1813 - 1823.

159. Eggermont AMM, Blank CU, Mandala M, Long GV, Atkinson V, Dalle S, Haydon A, Lichinitser M, Khattak A, Carlino MS et al: Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Placebo in Resected Stage III Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2018, 378(19): 1789 - 1801.

160. Weber J, Mandala M, Del Vecchio M, Gogas HJ, Arance AM, Cowey CL, Dalle S, Schenker M, Chiarion-Sileni V, Marquez-Rodas I et al: Adjuvant Nivolumab versus Ipilimumab in Resected Stage III or IV Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2017, 377(19): 1824 - 1835.

161. Pehamberger H, Soyer HP, Steiner A, Kofler R, Binder M, Mischer P, Pachinger W, Aubock J, Fritsch P, Kerl H et al: Adjuvant interferon alfa-2a treatment in resected primary stage II cutaneous melanoma. Austrian Malignant Melanoma Cooperative Group. J Clin Oncol 1998, 16(4): 1425 - 1429.

162. Barth A, Morton DL: The role of adjuvant therapy in melanoma management. Cancer 1995, 75(2 Suppl): 726 - 734.

163. Chiarion-Sileni V, Del Bianco P, Romanini A, Guida M, Paccagnella A, Dalla Palma M, Naglieri E, Ridolfi R, Silvestri B, Michiara M et al: Tolerability of intensified intravenous interferon alfa-2b versus the ECOG 1684 schedule as adjuvant therapy for stage III melanoma: a randomized phase III Italian Melanoma Inter-group trial (IMI - Mel.A.) [ISRCTN75125874]. BMC cancer 2006, 6:44.

164. Eggermont AM, Suciu S, Santinami M, Testori A, Kruit WH, Marsden J, Punt CJ, Sales F, Gore M, Mackie R et al: Adjuvant therapy with pegylated interferon alfa-2b versus observation alone in resected stage III melanoma: final results of EORTC 18991, a randomised phase III trial. Lancet 2008, 372(9633): 117 - 126.

165. Gogas H, Bafaloukos D, Ioannovich J, Skarlos D, Polyzos A, Fountzilas G, Kalofonos HP, Aravantinos G, Tsoutsos D, Panagiotou P et al: Tolerability of adjuvant high-dose interferon alfa-2b: 1 month versus 1 year-a Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group study. Anticancer Res 2004, 24(3b): 1947 - 1952.

166. Hauschild A, Gogas H, Tarhini A, Middleton MR, Testori A, Dreno B, Kirkwood JM: Practical guidelines for the management of interferon-alpha-2b side effects in patients receiving adjuvant treatment for melanoma: expert opinion. Cancer 2008, 112(5): 982 - 994.

167. Trotti A, Colevas AD, Setser A, Rusch V, Jaques D, Budach V, Langer C, Murphy B, Cumberlin R, Coleman CN et al: CTCAE v3.0: development of a comprehensive grading system for the adverse effects of cancer treatment. Semin Radiat Oncol 2003, 13(3): 176 - 181.

168. Mohr P, Hauschild A, Enk A, Trefzer U, Rass K, Grabbe S, Brockmeyer NH, Koller J, Gogas H, Weichenthal M: Intermittent high-dose intravenous interferon alpha 2b (IFNa2b) for adjuvant treatment of stage III malignant melanoma: An interim analysis of a randomized phase III study (NCT00226408). J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(suppl.).

169. Veronesi U, Adamus J, Aubert C, Bajetta E, Beretta G, Bonadonna G, Bufalino R, Cascinelli N, Cocconi G, Durand J et al: A randomized trial of adjuvant chemotherapy and immunotherapy in cutaneous melanoma. N Engl J Med 1982, 307(15): 913 - 916.

170. Balch CM, Murray D, Presant C, Bartolucci AA: Ineffectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy using DTIC and cyclophosphamide in patients with resectable metastatic melanoma. Surgery 1984, 95(4): 454 - 459.

171. Tranum BL, Dixon D, Quagliana J, Neidhart J, Balcerzak SP, Costanzi JH, Fabian CJ, Neilan B, Maloney T, O"Bryan RM et al: Lack of benefit of adjunctive chemotherapy in stage I malignant melanoma: a Southwest Oncology Group Study. Cancer Treat Rep 1987, 71(6): 643 - 644.

172. Saba HI, Cruse CW, Wells KE, Klein CJ, Reintgen DS: Adjuvant chemotherapy in malignant melanoma using dacarbazine, carmustine, cisplatin, and tamoxifen: a University of South Florida and H. Lee Moffitt Melanoma Center Study. Ann Plast Surg 1992, 28(1): 60 - 64.

173. Stables GI, Doherty VR, MacKie RM: Nine years" experience of BELD combination chemotherapy (bleomycin, vindesine, CCNU and DTIC) for metastatic melanoma. Br J Dermatol 1992, 127(5): 505 - 508.

174. Karakousis C, Blumenson L: Adjuvant chemotherapy with a nitrosourea-based protocol in advanced malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer 1993, 29A(13): 1831 - 1835.

175. Pectasides D, Alevizakos N, Bafaloukos D, Tzonou A, Asimakopoulos G, Varthalitis I, Dimitriadis M, Athanassiou A: Adjuvant chemotherapy with dacarbazine, vindesine, and cisplatin in pathological stage II malignant melanoma. Am J Clin Oncol 1994, 17(1): 55 - 59.

176. Garbe C, Radny P, Linse R, Dummer R, Gutzmer R, Ulrich J, Stadler R, Weichenthal M, Eigentler T, Ellwanger U et al: Adjuvant low-dose interferon {alpha}2a with or without dacarbazine compared with surgery alone: a prospective-randomized phase III DeCOG trial in melanoma patients with regional lymph node metastasis. Annals of oncology: official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology/ESMO 2008, 19(6): 1195 - 1201.

177. Kleeberg UR, Suciu S, Brocker EB, Ruiter DJ, Chartier C, Lienard D, Marsden J, Schadendorf D, Eggermont AM: Final results of the EORTC 18871/DKG 80-1 randomised phase III trial. rIFN-alpha2b versus rIFN-gamma versus ISCADOR M versus observation after surgery in melanoma patients with either high-risk primary (thickness > 3 mm) or regional lymph node metastasis. Eur J Cancer 2004, 40(3): 390 - 402.

178. Eigentler TK, Gutzmer R, Hauschild A, Heinzerling L, Schadendorf D, Nashan D, Holzle E, Kiecker F, Becker J, Sunderkotter C et al: Adjuvant treatment with pegylated interferon alpha-2a versus low-dose interferon alpha-2a in patients with high-risk melanoma: a randomized phase III DeCOG trial. Ann Oncol 2016, 27(8): 1625 - 1632.

179. Hauschild A, Weichenthal M, Rass K, Linse R, Ulrich J, Stadler R, Volkenandt M, Grabbe S, Proske U, Schadendorf D et al: Prospective randomized multicenter adjuvant dermatologic cooperative oncology group trial of low-dose interferon alfa-2b with or without a modified high-dose interferon alfa-2b induction phase in patients with lymph node-negative melanoma. Journal of clinical oncology: official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 2009, 27(21): 3496 - 3502.

180. Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, McFadden ET, Carbone PP: Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol 1982, 5(6): 649 - 655.

181. Dumaz N, Andre J, Sadoux A, Laugier F, Podgorniak MP, Mourah S, Lebbe C: Driver KIT mutations in melanoma cluster in four hotspots. Melanoma Res 2015, 25(1): 88 - 90.

182. Kim J, Lazar AJ, Davies MA, Homsi J, Papadopoulos NE, Hwu WJ, Bedikian AY, Woodman SE, Patel SP, Hwu P et al: BRAF, NRAS and KIT sequencing analysis of spindle cell melanoma. J Cutan Pathol 2012, 39(9): 821 - 825.

183. Lv J, Kong Y, Cai X, Zhou X: Analysis of KIT and BRAF mutations in Chinese melanoma. Pathology 2016, 48 Suppl 1:S140.

184. Lyu J, Wu Y, Li C, Wang R, Song H, Ren G, Guo W: Mutation scanning of BRAF, NRAS, KIT, and GNAQ/GNA11 in oral mucosal melanoma: a study of 57 cases. J Oral Pathol Med 2016, 45(4): 295 - 301.

185. McDonnell K, Betz B, Fullen D, Lao CD: V559A and N822I double KIT mutant melanoma with predictable response to imatinib? Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2011, 24(2): 390 - 392.

186. Rapisuwon S, Parks K, Al-Refaie W, Atkins MB: Novel somatic KIT exon 8 mutation with dramatic response to imatinib in a patient with mucosal melanoma: a case report. Melanoma Res 2014, 24(5): 509 - 511.

187. Zebary A, Omholt K, Vassilaki I, Hoiom V, Linden D, Viberg L, Kanter-Lewensohn L, Johansson CH, Hansson J: KIT, NRAS, BRAF and PTEN mutations in a sample of Swedish patients with acral lentiginous melanoma. J Dermatol Sci 2013, 72(3): 284 - 289.

188. Long GV, Stroyakovskiy D, Gogas H, Levchenko E, de Braud F, Larkin J, Garbe C, Jouary T, Hauschild A, Grob JJ et al: Dabrafenib and trametinib versus dabrafenib and placebo for Val600 BRAF-mutant melanoma: a multicentre, double-blind, phase 3 randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2015, 386(9992): 444 - 451.

189. Weber JS, D"Angelo SP, Minor D, Hodi FS, Gutzmer R, Neyns B, Hoeller C, Khushalani NI, Miller WH, Jr., Lao CD et al: Nivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2015, 16(4): 375 - 384.

190. Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, Dutriaux C, Maio M, Mortier L, Hassel JC, Rutkowski P, McNeil C, Kalinka-Warzocha E et al: Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. N Engl J Med 2015, 372(4): 320 - 330.

191. Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, Grob JJ, Cowey CL, Lao CD, Schadendorf D, Dummer R, Smylie M, Rutkowski P et al: Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Monotherapy in Untreated Melanoma. The New England journal of medicine 2015, 373(1): 23 - 34.

192. Robert C, Ribas A, Wolchok JD, Hodi FS, Hamid O, Kefford R, Weber JS, Joshua AM, Hwu WJ, Gangadhar TC et al: Anti-programmed-death-receptor-1 treatment with pembrolizumab in ipilimumab-refractory advanced melanoma: a randomised dose-comparison cohort of a phase 1 trial. Lancet 2014, 384(9948): 1109 - 1117.

193. Robert C, Schachter J, Long GV, Arance A, Grob JJ, Mortier L, Daud A, Carlino MS, McNeil C, Lotem M et al: Pembrolizumab versus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015, 372(26): 2521 - 2532.

194. Ribas A, Puzanov I, Dummer R, Schadendorf D, Hamid O, Robert C, Hodi FS, Schachter J, Pavlick AC, Lewis KD et al: Pembrolizumab versus investigator-choice chemotherapy for ipilimumab-refractory melanoma (KEYNOTE-002): a randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Oncology 2015, 16(8): 908 - 918.

195. Ribas A, Hamid O, Daud A, Hodi FS, Wolchok JD, Kefford R, Joshua AM, Patnaik A, Hwu WJ, Weber JS et al: Association of Pembrolizumab With Tumor Response and Survival Among Patients With Advanced Melanoma. JAMA 2016, 315(15): 1600 - 1609.

196. Larkin J, Chiarion-Sileni V, Gonzalez R, Rutkowski P, Grob J, Cowey CL, Lao CD, Schadendorf D, Ferrucci PF, Smylie M et al: Overall Survival Results From a Phase III Trial of Nivolumab Combined With Ipilimumab in Treatment-naive Patients With Advanced Melanoma (CheckMate 067). In: AACR Annual Meeting: April 1 - 5 2017; Walter E. Washington Convention Center, Washington, D.C., USA; 2017.

197. Sosman JA, Kim KB, Schuchter L, Gonzalez R, Pavlick AC, Weber JS, McArthur GA, Hutson TE, Moschos SJ, Flaherty KT et al: Survival in BRAF V600-mutant advanced melanoma treated with vemurafenib. N Engl J Med 2012, 366(8): 707 - 714.

198. McArthur GA, Chapman PB, Robert C, Larkin J, Haanen JB, Dummer R, Ribas A, Hogg D, Hamid O, Ascierto PA et al: Safety and efficacy of vemurafenib in BRAF(V600E) and BRAF(V600K) mutation-positive melanoma (BRIM-3): extended follow-up of a phase 3, randomised, open-label study. Lancet Oncol 2014, 15(3): 323 - 332.

199. Long GV, Trefzer U, Davies MA, Kefford RF, Ascierto PA, Chapman PB, Puzanov I, Hauschild A, Robert C, Algazi A et al: Dabrafenib in patients with Val600Glu or Val600Lys BRAF-mutant melanoma metastatic to the brain (BREAK-MB): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2012, 13(11): 1087 - 1095.

200. Tse A, Verkhivker GM: Exploring Molecular Mechanisms of Paradoxical Activation in the BRAF Kinase Dimers: Atomistic Simulations of Conformational Dynamics and Modeling of Allosteric Communication Networks and Signaling Pathways. PLoS One 2016, 11(11): e0166583.

201. Zhang C, Spevak W, Zhang Y, Burton EA, Ma Y, Habets G, Zhang J, Lin J, Ewing T, Matusow B et al: RAF inhibitors that evade paradoxical MAPK pathway activation. Nature 2015, 526(7574): 583 - 586.

202. Sanlorenzo M, Choudhry A, Vujic I, Posch C, Chong K, Johnston K, Meier M, Osella-Abate S, Quaglino P, Daud A et al: Comparative profile of cutaneous adverse events: BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy versus BRAF monotherapy in melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014, 71(6): 1102 - 1109 e1101.

203. Eisenhauer EA, Therasse P, Bogaerts J, Schwartz LH, Sargent D, Ford R, Dancey J, Arbuck S, Gwyther S, Mooney M et al: New response evaluation criteria in solid tumours: revised RECIST guideline (version 1.1). Eur J Cancer 2009, 45(2): 228 - 247.

204. Miller AB, Hoogstraten B, Staquet M, Winkler A: Reporting results of cancer treatment. Cancer 1981, 47(1): 207 - 214.

205. Larkin J, Lao CD, Urba WJ, McDermott DF, Horak C, Jiang J, Wolchok JD: Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab in Patients With BRAF V600 Mutant and BRAF Wild-Type Advanced Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis of 4 Clinical Trials. JAMA Oncol 2015, 1(4): 433 - 440.

206. Modification of the Dosage Regimen for Nivolumab [http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ApprovedDrugs/ucm520871.htm (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/InformationOnDrugs/ApprovedDrugs/ucm520871.htm)]

207. Yang H, Higgins B, Kolinsky K, Packman K, Go Z, Iyer R, Kolis S, Zhao S, Lee R, Grippo JF et al: RG7204 (PLX4032), a selective BRAFV600E inhibitor, displays potent antitumor activity in preclinical melanoma models. Cancer Res 2010, 70(13): 5518 - 5527.

208. Johnson DB, Menzies AM, Zimmer L, Eroglu Z, Ye F, Zhao S, Rizos H, Sucker A, Scolyer RA, Gutzmer R et al: Acquired BRAF inhibitor resistance: A multicenter meta-analysis of the spectrum and frequencies, clinical behaviour, and phenotypic associations of resistance mechanisms. Eur J Cancer 2015, 51(18): 2792 - 2799.

209. Hodi FS, O"Day SJ, McDermott DF, Weber RW, Sosman JA, Haanen JB, Gonzalez R, Robert C, Schadendorf D, Hassel JC et al: Improved survival with ipilimumab in patients with metastatic melanoma. N Engl J Med 2010, 363(8): 711 - 723.

210. Robert C, Thomas L, Bondarenko I, O"Day S, Weber J, Garbe C, Lebbe C, Baurain JF, Testori A, Grob JJ et al: Ipilimumab plus dacarbazine for previously untreated metastatic melanoma. The New England journal of medicine 2011, 364(26): 2517 - 2526.

211. Самойленко И.В., Харкевич Г.Ю., Демидов Л.В.: применение блокатора рецепторов CTLA4 в лечении больных метастатической меланомой. Российский медицинский журнал. 2015; 21(1): 4 - 9.

212. Yi JH, Yi SY, Lee HR, Lee SI, Lim DH, Kim JH, Park KW, Lee J: Dacarbazine-based chemotherapy asfirst-line treatment in noncutaneous metastatic melanoma: multicenter, retrospective analysis in Asia. Melanoma Res 2011, 21(3): 223 - 227.

213. Serrone L, Zeuli M, Sega FM, Cognetti F: Dacarbazine-based chemotherapy for metastatic melanoma: thirty-year experience overview. J Exp Clin Cancer Res 2000, 19(1): 21 - 34.

214. Hill GJ, 2nd, Krementz ET, Hill HZ: Dimethyl triazeno imidazole carboxamide and combination therapy for melanoma. IV. Late results after complete response to chemotherapy (Central Oncology Group protocols 7130, 7131, and 7131A). Cancer 1984, 53(6): 1299 - 1305.

215. Middleton MR, Grob JJ, Aaronson N, Fierlbeck G, Tilgen W, Seiter S, Gore M, Aamdal S, Cebon J, Coates A et al: Randomized phase III study of temozolomide versus dacarbazine in the treatment of patients with advanced metastatic malignant melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2000, 18(1): 158 - 166.

216. МАНЗЮК Л, БОРОДКИНА А, АРТАМОНОВА Е, НАДЕЖДИНА Т, ТОКАРЕВА З, ХАЛЯСТОВ И: Опыт применения лекарственных комбинаций на основе аранозы при лечении диссеминированной меланомы кожи. Вестник РОНЦ им НН Блохина РАМН 2000, 11(2): 4.

217. Hauschild A, Agarwala SS, Trefzer U, Hogg D, Robert C, Hersey P, Eggermont A, Grabbe S, Gonzalez R, Gille J et al: Results of a phase III, randomized, placebo-controlled study of sorafenib in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel as second-line treatment in patients with unresectable stage III or stage IV melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2009, 27(17): 2823 - 2830.

218. Samoylenko I, Kharkevich G, Petenko NN, Orlova K, Sinelnikov I, Utyashev I, Vikhrova A, Markina I, Demidov L: Paclitaxel and carboplatin chemotherapy in patients with metaststic melanoma refractory to BRAF/MEK inhibitors. J Clin Oncol 2016, 34: No 15_suppl (May 20 Supplement), 2016: 9552.

219. Ives NJ, Stowe RL, Lorigan P, Wheatley K: Chemotherapy compared with biochemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic melanoma: a meta-analysis of 18 trials involving 2,621 patients. J Clin Oncol 2007, 25(34): 5426 - 5434.

220. Atkins MB, Hsu J, Lee S, Cohen GI, Flaherty LE, Sosman JA, Sondak VK, Kirkwood JM, Eastern Cooperative Oncology G: Phase III trial comparing concurrent biochemotherapy with cisplatin, vinblastine, dacarbazine, interleukin-2, and interferon alfa-2b with cisplatin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine alone in patients with metastatic malignant melanoma (E3695): a trial coordinated by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2008, 26(35): 5748 - 5754.

221. Larkin JM, Hughes SA, Beirne DA, Patel PM, Gibbens IM, Bate SC, Thomas K, Eisen TG, Gore ME: A phase I/II study of lomustine and temozolomide in patients with cerebral metastases from malignant melanoma. Br J Cancer 2007, 96(1): 44 - 48.

222. Carmo-Pereira J, Costa FO, Henriques E: Combination cytotoxic chemotherapy with procarbazine, vincristine, and lomustine (POC) in disseminated malignant melanoma: 8 years" follow-up. Cancer Treat Rep 1984, 68(10): 1211 - 1214.

223. Larkin J, Minor D, D"Angelo S, Neyns B, Smylie M, Miller WH, Jr., Gutzmer R, Linette G, Chmielowski B, Lao CD et al: Overall Survival in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Who Received Nivolumab Versus Investigator"s Choice Chemotherapy in CheckMate 037: A Randomized, Controlled, Open-Label Phase III Trial. J Clin Oncol 2017:JCO2016718023.

224. Hodi FS, Corless CL, Giobbie-Hurder A, Fletcher JA, Zhu M, Marino-Enriquez A, Friedlander P, Gonzalez R, Weber JS, Gajewski TF et al: Imatinib for melanomas harboring mutationally activated or ampli ed KIT arising on mucosal, acral, and chronically sun-damaged skin. J Clin Oncol 2013, 31(26): 3182 - 3190.

225. Ugurel S, Hildenbrand R, Zimpfer A, La Rosee P, Paschka P, Sucker A, Keikavoussi P, Becker JC, Rittgen W, Hochhaus A et al: Lack of clinical efficacy of imatinib in metastatic melanoma. Br J Cancer 2005, 92(8): 1398 - 1405.

226. Wyman K, Atkins MB, Prieto V, Eton O, McDermott DF, Hubbard F, Byrnes C, Sanders K, Sosman JA: Multicenter Phase II trial of high-dose imatinib mesylate in metastatic melanoma: significant toxicity with no clinical efficacy. Cancer 2006, 106(9): 2005 - 2011.

227. Guo J, Si L, Kong Y, Flaherty KT, Xu X, Zhu Y, Corless CL, Li L, Li H, Sheng X et al: Phase II, open-label, single-arm trial of imatinib mesylate in patients with metastatic melanoma harboring c-Kit mutation or amplification. J Clin Oncol 2011, 29(21): 2904 - 2909.

228. Kim KB, Eton O, Davis DW, Frazier ML, McConkey DJ, Diwan AH, Papadopoulos NE, Bedikian AY, Camacho LH, Ross MI et al: Phase II trial of imatinib mesylate in patients with metastatic melanoma. Br J Cancer 2008, 99(5): 734 - 740.

229. D"Angelo SP, Larkin J, Sosman JA, Lebbe C, Brady B, Neyns B, Schmidt H, Hassel JC, Hodi FS, Lorigan P et al: Efficacy and Safety of Nivolumab Alone or in Combination With Ipilimumab in Patients With Mucosal Melanoma: A Pooled Analysis. J Clin Oncol 2017, 35(2): 226 - 235.

230. Shoushtari AN, Munhoz RR, Kuk D, Ott PA, Johnson DB, Tsai KK, Rapisuwon S, Eroglu Z, Sullivan RJ, Luke JJ et al: The ef cacy of anti-PD-1 agents in acral and mucosal melanoma. Cancer 2016, 122(21): 3354 - 3362.

231. Postow MA, Chesney J, Pavlick AC, Robert C, Grossmann K, McDermott D, Linette GP, Meyer N, Giguere JK, Agarwala SS et al: Nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma. The New England journal of medicine 2015, 372(21): 2006 - 2017.

232. Hamid O, Robert C, Daud A, Hodi FS, Hwu WJ, Kefford R, Wolchok JD, Hersey P, Joseph RW, Weber JS et al: Safety and tumor responses with lambrolizumab (anti-PD-1) in melanoma. N Engl J Med 2013, 369(2): 134 - 144.

233. Weber JS, Gibney G, Sullivan RJ, Sosman JA, Slingluff CL, Jr., Lawrence DP, Logan TF, Schuchter LM, Nair S, Fecher L et al: Sequential administration of nivolumab and ipilimumab with a planned switch in patients with advanced melanoma (CheckMate 064): an open-label, randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2016, 17(7): 943 - 955.

234. Zimmer L, Apuri S, Eroglu Z, Kottschade LA, Forschner A, Gutzmer R, Schlaak M, Heinzerling L, Krackhardt AM, Loquai C et al: Ipilimumab alone or in combination with nivolumab after progression on anti-PD-1 therapy in advanced melanoma. Eur J Cancer 2017, 75: 47 - 55.

235. Wolchok JD, Hoos A, O"Day S, Weber JS, Hamid O, Lebbe C, Maio M, Binder M, Bohnsack O, Nichol G et al: Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: immune-related response criteria. Clin Cancer Res 2009, 15(23): 7412 - 7420.

236. Nishino M, Giobbie-Hurder A, Gargano M, Suda M, Ramaiya NH, Hodi FS: Developing a common language for tumor response to immunotherapy: immune-related response criteria using unidimensional measurements. Clin Cancer Res 2013, 19(14): 3936 - 3943.

237. Robert C, Ribas A, Hamid O, Daud A, Wolchok JD, al. e: Three-year overall survival for patients with advanced melanoma treated with pembrolizumab in KEYNOTE-001. Oral prresentation on ASCO 2016 Annual Meeting. J Clin Oncol 2016, 34 (suppl; abstr 9503).

238. Creech O, Jr., Ryan RF, Krementz ET: Treatment of melanoma by isolation-perfusion technique. J Am Med Assoc 1959, 169(4): 339 - 343.

239. Thompson JF, Lai DT, Ingvar C, Kam PC: Maximizing efficacy and minimizing toxicity in isolated limb perfusion for melanoma. Melanoma Res 1994, 4 Suppl 1: 45 - 50.

240. Moreno-Ramirez D, de la Cruz-Merino L, Ferrandiz L, Villegas-Portero R, Nieto-Garcia A: Isolated limb perfusion for malignant melanoma: systematic review on effectiveness and safety. Oncologist 2010, 15(4): 416 - 427.

241. Cornett WR, McCall LM, Petersen RP, Ross MI, Briele HA, Noyes RD, Sussman JJ, Kraybill WG, Kane JM, 3rd, Alexander HR et al: Randomized multicenter trial of hyperthermic isolated limb perfusion with melphalan alone compared with melphalan plus tumor necrosis factor: American College of Surgeons Oncology Group Trial Z0020. J Clin Oncol 2006, 24(25): 4196 - 4201.

242. Hyde MA, Hadley ML, Tristani-Firouzi P, Goldgar D, Bowen GM: A randomized trial of the off-label use of imiquimod, 5%, cream with vs without tazarotene, 0.1%, gel for the treatment of lentigo maligna, followed by conservative staged excisions. Arch Dermatol 2012, 148(5): 592 - 596.

243. Cotter MA, McKenna JK, Bowen GM: Treatment of lentigo maligna with imiquimod before staged excision. Dermatol Surg 2008, 34(2): 147 - 151.

244. Naylor MF, Crowson N, Kuwahara R, Teague K, Garcia C, Mackinnis C, Haque R, Odom C, Jankey C, Cornelison RL: Treatment of lentigo maligna with topical imiquimod. Br J Dermatol 2003, 149 Suppl 66: 66 - 70.

245. Seegenschmiedt MH, Keilholz L, Altendorf-Hofmann A, Urban A, Schell H, Hohenberger W, Sauer R: Palliative radiotherapy for recurrent and metastatic malignant melanoma: prognostic factors for tumor response and long-term outcome: a 20-year experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1999, 44(3): 607 - 618.

246. Liew DN, Kano H, Kondziolka D, Mathieu D, Niranjan A, Flickinger JC, Kirkwood JM, Tarhini A, Moschos S, Lunsford LD: Outcome predictors of Gamma Knife surgery for melanoma brain metastases. Clinical article. J Neurosurg 2011, 114(3): 769 - 779.

247. Atkins MB, Sosman JA, Agarwala S, Logan T, Clark JI, Ernstoff MS, Lawson D, Dutcher JP, Weiss G, Curti B et al: Temozolomide, thalidomide, and whole brain radiation therapy for patients with brain metastasis from metastatic melanoma: a phase II Cytokine Working Group study. Cancer 2008, 113(8): 2139 - 2145.

248. Tawbi HA, Forsyth PA, Algazi A, Hamid O, Hodi FS, Moschos SJ, Khushalani NI, Lewis K, Lao CD, Postow MA et al: Combined Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Melanoma Metastatic to the Brain. N Engl J Med 2018, 379(8): 722 - 730.

249. Long GV, Atkinson V, Lo S, Sandhu S, Guminski AD, Brown MP, Wilmott JS, Edwards J, Gonzalez M, Scolyer RA et al: Combination nivolumab and ipilimumab or nivolumab alone in melanoma brain metastases: a multicentre randomised phase 2 study. Lancet Oncol 2018, 19(5): 672 - 681.

250. Komori T, Otsuka A, Kusuba N, Taniguchi K, Endo Y, Honda T, Kabashima K: Rapid regression of metastatic brain tumours in a melanoma patient after dabrafenib/trametinib therapy. Eur J Dermatol 2017, 27(5): 548 - 549.

251. Davies MA, Saiag P, Robert C, Grob JJ, Flaherty KT, Arance A, Chiarion-Sileni V, Thomas L, Lesimple T, Mortier L et al: Dabrafenib plus trametinib in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutant melanoma brain metastases (COMBI-MB): a multicentre, multicohort, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 2017, 18(7): 863 - 873.

252. Anker CJ, Ribas A, Grossmann AH, Chen X, Narra KK, Akerley W, Andtbacka RH, Noyes RD, Shrieve DC, Grossmann KF: Severe liver and skin toxicity after radiation and vemurafenib in metastatic melanoma. J Clin Oncol 2013, 31(17): e283 - 287.

253. Peuvrel L, Ruellan AL, Thillays F, Quereux G, Brocard A, Saint-Jean M, Aumont M, Drouet F, Dreno B: Severe radiotherapy-induced extracutaneous toxicity under vemurafenib. Eur J Dermatol 2013, 23(6): 879 - 881.

254. Anker CJ, Grossmann KF, Atkins MB, Suneja G, Tarhini AA, Kirkwood JM: Avoiding Severe Toxicity From Combined BRAF Inhibitor and Radiation Treatment: Consensus Guidelines from the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2016, 95(2): 632 - 646.