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Раздел 2. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведенные ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 10 - 16, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 10 - 16.

In ancient Greece there were many temples built for Apollo. He was the god of youth, beauty, music and poetry. Besides, Apollo had one very special skill - he could see the future. The Temple in Troy was one of the __________________ of all Apollo's Temples.

NAME

10

One day, having nothing better to do, Apollo came to the temple in Troy. Among other __________________ he saw Cassandra, a young and beautiful priestess, who worked at the temple.

WOMAN

11

12

Apollo __________________ by her grace.

IMPRESS

13

The minute Apollo saw Cassandra, he __________________ in love. It was love at first sight.

Apollo offered her a deal. He would give Cassandra the gift of being able to see the future, if she gave him a kiss.

Cassandra agreed.

FAll

14

With a laugh, Apollo gave her the gift, __________________ about the reward. Instantly, Cassandra could see the future. She saw Apollo, in the future, helping the Greeks destroy Troy. When Apollo bent his head to gently kiss her, she angrily spat in his face.

DREAM

15

Apollo got very angry. He __________________ take away his gift, but he was able to add to it. So, whatever Cassandra said, no one would believe her. That was his second gift.

NOT CAN

16

When Cassandra begged her people in Troy to watch out for the Trojan horse, they __________________ her. And that was the end of Troy.

NOT BELIEVE

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The world's language

The English language is famous for the richness of its vocabulary. Webster's New International Dictionary lists 450,000 words, and the new Oxford English Dictionary has 615,000, but that is only part of the total. Technical and __________________ terms would add millions more.

SCIENCE

17

The wealth of existing synonyms means that __________________ of English have two words for something denoted by one word in a different language. The French, for instance, do not distinguish between house and home, between mind and brain. The Spanish cannot differentiate a chairman from a president.

SPEAK

18

In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for __________________ purposes, to be more expressive than others.

PRACTICE

19

The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______________, African languages have no native word for snow.

NATURAL

20

21

Nowadays, globalization influences the __________________ of languages.

DEVELOP

22

Some native words __________________, giving way to international terms.

APPEAR

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 23 - 29. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 23 - 29, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Обведите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа.

'It's Only Me'

After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards sent her children to

┌──┐

school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any │23│

└──┘

______ that morning, because in the evening she would be going to a fancy

dress party with her husband. She intended to dress up as a ghost and she

┌──┐ ┌──┐

had │24│_____ her costume the night before. Now she was │25│_____ to try it

└──┘ └──┘

on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.

┌──┐

Mrs Richards put it │26│______, looked in the mirror, smiled and went

└──┘

┌──┐

downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be │27│______ to wear.

└──┘

┌──┐

Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a │28│

└──┘

______ on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told

him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave

┌──┐

the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to │29│______ the poor man, Mrs

└──┘

Richards quickly hid in the small store-room under the stairs. She heard

the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of

the store-room was opened and a man entered.

23

1)

homework

2)

household

3)

housework

4)

housewife

Ответ:

24

1)

did

2)

made

3)

built

4)

created

Ответ:

25

1)

nervous

2)

restless

3)

ill at ease

4)

impatient

Ответ:

26

1)

up

2)

on

3)

over

4)

down

Ответ:

27

1)

attractive

2)

exciting

3)

comfortable

4)

cozy

Ответ:

28

1)

knock

2)

kick

3)

hit

4)

crash

Ответ:

29

1)

fear

2)

worry

3)

disturb

4)

frighten

Ответ: